MIND-CREATION AND CAUSATION
The cosmological descriptions include mind as emerging in the creative process or as a crucial subtle layer and the chain of cause-and-effect from Brahman to the manifest world. The Upanishadic texts often portray creation as a hierarchical emanation from Pure Consciousness, or Brahman , with mind (Manas) arising as an intermediary principle of causation involving Kama , or desire; Ikshana , or sight, seeing, or a look; Aasakti , or attachment; and Maya , or illusionary appearance. However, the same texts emphasise tapas (austerity, will, or concentration) and Dhyana , or meditation, all of which resolve back into the non-dual source. In the exploration of memory and existence, Yoga-Vasistha (3.3.1–3.3.40) establishes that all memories and experiences are mental projections rather than tangible records. Yoga-Vasistha (3.3.1–3.3.40) poses and responds to the fundamental question, "All beings are bound by their Karmas , and desires, gross as well as subtle, but the firstborn Brahm...