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DESIRE, AMBITION AND SELFISHNESS

The transience of life, the falsity of worldly pleasures, and the inevitability of death are some of the pertinent issues raised by Sri Rama before the Assembly of the Sages (Yoga-Vasistha, 1.31.1). Sri Rama describes life as fragile as a drop of water on a shaking leaf, seeking to understand how to escape desire and achieve inner peace. The truth is well decorated by delineating the phenomenal world as transient, false, fragile, and illusory, but knowing all these, everybody is in a vain quest to satiate the insatiable desires and drive to fulfil them by becoming ambitious and self-egoistic. The ego's output from its offshoots turns out to be a Frankenstein devouring its originator. In this way, egocentric desires arise from a turbulent mind, driving individuals to seek, acquire, and strive for control over wealth, power, and fame in any area they focus on. Acquire what? Wealth, power, and fame for possession and control. It is unaware that all these desires originate from the bod...

WORLDLINESS

Worldliness as an illusory projection of the mind in its waking or dreaming state gets dissolved accordingly depending on the state of its creation, as the world has no independent existence of its own, teaches Yoga-Vasistha (Book-2, Chapter-12, and Book-7, Chapter-24). The only purpose of worldliness is to create insatiable desires, leading to attachments and bondages with the ephemerality of the transience of the phenomenal world. Ideas and thoughts emanating from the ephemeral body-mind complex recognise only that ephemerality is a finite finitude and is subject to the limited adjuncts of space-time. Eternality is infinite in infinitude and transcends all limitations of space-time. It can only be realised by Self-realisation, or Atmajñāna , or Self-knowledge. Key to the investigation of Atman , or Self, is reasoning that can address it by transcending the sufferings that are offshoots from the objective dimension of birth, growth, decay and dissolution. In order to experience Atmajn...

REASONING

Reasoning is key to investigating the nature of Atman, or Self, with a serene mind that can resolve the sufferings of the Samsara Chakra , or the cycle of birth and death. The reasoning of the investigation is to find ways to unshackle from worldly bondage and ignorance to experience Atma-jnana , or Self-knowledge, to realise Atman , or Self, an inseparable essence of Brahman , or Cosmic Self. That is the way one sets oneself free from ignorance of the ephemeralism of psychophysical and mental chains, restraints, or limitations and restrictions. It describes someone or something that is liberated, uncontrolled, or unburdened, allowing one to act or function without hindrance to become Self-conscious. Reasoning, or ' Vichara ', in the Upanishadic language is a mode of contemplation to become Self-conscious of Brahman, or the increate, or the Ultimate Truth. Reasoning encourages Self-enquiry into the nature of Atman by contemplating what Sri Ramana Maharshi used to delve upon: ...

TRANQUILLITY OF MIND

A tranquil mind is a sagacious state of serenity, mental calm, peace, calmness, and contentment, free from anxiety, stress, agitation, and chaotic thoughts. This state of freedom from fear or excessive desire represents a stable, resilient, and enduring composure. A tranquil mind is not merely a state of temporary calmness, teaches sage philosopher Swami Krishnananda, but an organically connected state of consciousness that occurs when the mind ceases to desire, rests in Atman , or Self, and perceives the world as an interconnected whole (In the Light of Wisdom, by Swami Krishnananda, Divine Life Society, Rishikesh). He maintains that a tranquil mind is a Sattvic (pure) state where desires have ceased. Desires act like winds that disturb the lake of the mind, causing it to oscillate. The mind remains in a tranquil and serene state when it oscillates inwards to experience joy and the eternal infinity bliss of infinitude. It is cultivated through Self-mindfulness, Self-reflection, Self-...

NECESSITY OF ACTIVITY

Advaita Vedanta's foundational text, Yoga-Vasistha, emphasises the nature of the mind, Self-realisation, and achieving liberation via Self-knowledge. It emphasises that Self-effort, or Purushartha , is supreme, advocating for intentional action over fatalism. It teaches that the mind creates reality and that intentional, diligent, and purposeful action is necessary to achieve liberation and shape one's destiny. Yoga-Vasistha advocates that fatalism is not an inevitability but rather can be neutralised by sincere, virtuous and determined human efforts. It states that fate is merely the result of past actions or thoughts. The power of human endeavour (Purushartha) can overcome past actions, making it essential to act diligently to shape one's future, as this proactive approach allows individuation. Actions from their circumstances and achieve their desired outcomes. The origin of all thoughts and actions is mind.  actions of the body are secondary. Intentional, mental exerti...

INVALIDATION OF FATALISM

Fate is nothing other than a name for our past actions of the earlier state. It can be kept at a safe distance by extricating oneself from one's past fetters by Self-effort, Self-knowledge, Self-realisation, Satsanga , or association with sages, or virtuous people, and study of sacred scriptures, proclaims Yoga-Vasistha (2.6.1-8). Swami Sivananda, in his commentary on Yoga-Vasistha, highlights that all beings strive for liberation, or absolute freedom from phenomenal entrapment. He says that Shanti (quiescence of mind), Santosha (contentment), Satsanga (association with sages, or virtuous people) and Vichara (Self-enquiry) are the four sentinels who guard the gates of Moksha , or liberation. If one makes friendship with them, one will easily enter the kingdom of Moksha . Even if one keeps company with one of them, he will surely introduce you to his other three companions. The student should have an unshakable conviction that Brahman is the only Reality, that everything is Bra...

TRUE KNOWLEDGE

True knowledge is Self-knowledge. Self, or Atman , is independent, unattached, eternal, infinite, imperishable, uncaused, and not limited by limited adjuncts of space, time and causation. In that Self-knowledge sets enabling universal principles to reason, understand, be aware, be conscious and realise one's Atman , or true Self, an inseparable essence of Brahman , or Cosmic Self. True knowledge is to know respectfully what to ask, what to understand, what is to speak, what is to listen to, what is to introspect, what is to contemplate and what is to meditate upon (Yoga-Vasistha, 2.12.1). It is to orient the mind by exercising to achieve a state of tranquillity, calmness and quiescence as a primal goal seeking to realise Atman as true knowledge. It implies a deep, discerning, and often scenic, undisturbed quietude, a lack of agitation, noise, or motion, serene and lasting. This serene state enables one to delve deeper into the essence of existence, fostering an environment where w...