ON CREATION
Vivarta vada , or apparent transformation, of Advaita Vedantic philosophy states that the Jagat , or the world, is Maya , an illusory manifestation of Brahman , or the Supreme Self, and not a real transformation. "brahma satyaṃ jaganmithyā jīvo brahmaiva nāparaḥ. anena vedyaṃ sacchāstramiti vedāntaḍiṇḍimaḥ" (Brahma Jnānavali Māla, verse 20) , a tersely phrased statement by Adi Shankaracharya. It stands for Brahman , or Supreme Self, the only Absolute Existence, behind all existence, which is not dependent on anything else. However, the world is an illusion, or an apparent reality; its existence is dependent on Brahman , and there is ultimately no difference between Brahman and Jivatma , or the individual self. This means Supreme Consciousness is the Ultimate Reality; the material world is transient. Avidya , or ignorance, and Maya , or the illusion, veil Brahman and project the illusory world, creating the sensual perception of multiplicity, diversity, and duality from a ...